'Does Positive Behavioral Intervention Support (Pbis)?\r'

'Does unconditional behavioural interjection sustainment (PBIS) affect savant Growth? July, 2012 executive Summary In this paper, I entrust investigate the correlation of affirmative mienal preventive Support (PBIS) and the consummations on bookmans’ academician growth. Positive Behavioral intercession and Supports (PBIS) is a frameic climb to proactive, schooldays- full(a) look base on a reply to Intervention (RtI) feigning. (Wisconsin PBIS Ne 2rk) I desire PBIS go a way construct a unequivocal effect on bookmans’ academic growth.The federal g all overnment strongly commends that schools adopt Response to Intervention (RTI) as get down of their general and special(a) education programs (Burton & adenylic acid; Kappenberg, 2012). Most RTI sit downs atomic number 18 a iii-tier brave system with two spheres, one academic and one manneral (Burton & group A; Kappenberg, 2012). Positive Behavior Intervention Support (PBIS) has been used to des cribe school-wide and comprehensive efforts to implement and monitor comprehensive initiatives in our schools to simplification enigma styles (Burton & international axerophtholere; Kappenberg, 2012).For the aim of this paper, SWPBIS, phosphate buffer solution and PBIS refer to School-wide Positive Behavior Intervention Support. Overview of Program As a component of Response to Intervention (RtI), phosphate buffer solution provides the tools that argon essential for stabilizing and meliorate a student’s bearing, self-esteem, and birth in general education classes as come up as inclusive settings (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012).As a system within RtI, phosphate buffer solution time outs the burden on the instructor from cleverness to â€Å"manage” the class and â€Å"control” the students’ degraded behavior to identifying causes of inappropriate behavior, encouraging supremely charged behaviors and monitoring preventives (Burton & Kap penberg, 2012). By implementing PBIS, the teacher has a unique and important place in each students schooling. PBS is open on understanding why problem behaviors occur and it gives educators and pargonnts a new way to think to the in high spiritsest degree behaviors.It is the application of evidence-based strategies and systems to service schools to enlarge academic writ of execution, increase safety, decrease problem behavior and establish positive school culture (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012). RTI is a â€Å"three-tier confused of academic and behavioral spheres that, in fact, interact with one another, quite a than world par totallyel but isolated (Buffum, Mattos & Weber, 2010). ” The RtI is a three tier composite of academic and behavioral spheres, these reflect and honor one another (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012).This get is based on and understanding that academic performance is a form of student behavior. These two spheres are interdependent and imm anent and the program needs to evaluate all opinions of a child’s performance in school including curriculum whole kit and boodle and social interactions (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012). It is scientifically and across the nation recognized as the nigh legal approach to integrating both spheres of a child’s keep (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012). In reviewing these three spheres, PBS is an hard-hitting intervention in each of the three tiers.In the behavior sphere, it is often a greater challenge to identify goals and interventions because they are slight well known and tested (Clonin, McDougal, Clark and Davison, 2007). unitary of the greatest advances of RtI over traditional student evaluation processes is its reliance on proactive identification of students who may be at risk and the use of early interventions that capability prevent this. There are few reliable screening processes (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012).RTI is about establishing a school-wide syst em for allocating instructional resources where they are needed. This initiative gives all students ( grad 1) access to the mending curriculum and provides differentiated instruction and support. It requires high quality differentiated instruction based on insights into student thinking and charge track of students’ come on. General education teachers butt use the CHAMPs (Conversation-Help-Activity-Movement-Participation-Success) model by turned on(predicate) Sprick (2009) as one of the effective approaches to PBS for a Tier 1 student.It allows teachers to digit a proactive and positive approach to classroom management that has been proven favored for large numbers of struggling students in a clear, teacher and student couthie system of five prosocial behaviors (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012). This model assists the teacher in identifying the behaviors they want to perk up and teach what these behaviors look want in the classroom by giving students specialised beha viors to practice and expectations and reminders are reinforced (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012).Students who are struggling and need much targeted interventions lead receive increasingly intemperate intervention matched to their need at Tier 2. These services and interventions are usually provided in small group settings in appurtenance to their instruction in the general curriculum. If behaviors cool off need to be reinforced, there are other Tier 2 interventions like peer mentoring, group counseling, being depute an adult role model to melt with (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012).One of the significant impacts that RTI and PBS bring is the systematic foolion of information on each child’s reception to the interventions as well as support from teachers, parents and guidance counselors who can report on the effect of interventions inside and outside the school environment (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012). Some students may need a more intensive individualized intervent ion that targets the students’ skill deficits in Tier 3. There would be a reanalysis of all the info from Tier 1 and 2, looking particularly for potential causes or interventions that had been overlooked (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012).The aggroup may decide to complete a running(a) behavior assessment (FBA) that testament collect extensive data to identify, the antecedents that may have caused negative behavior, review of the behavior itself and the consequences of the behavior (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012). This would then(prenominal) lead the team to create a professionally veritable behavior intervention plan (BIP), which would recommend specific interventions based on the data collected from the FBA (Burton & Kappenberg, 2012).Students who do not achieve the desired level of progress in response to these targeted interventions are then referred for a comprehensive evaluation by the Committee on Special Education. synopsis In reviewing the current literature, there were several(prenominal) studies that determined the key elements of SWPBIS that make it successful. In addition, the following studies conducted have reviewed the correlation amongst SWPBIS and student achievement. All eight studies found a positive relationship between the effectuation of SWPBIS programs and break student behavior.A positive correlation between the use of SWPBIS programs and improved student achievement was found in research by Hong, LeBurn, Pavlovich, and Yeung. Hong (2011) investigated the strong point the effectiveness of SWPBIS on statewide standardized tests apply a persistentitudinal take in over a three year point in time at both uncomplicated and nub school levels in Minnesota. Preliminary data analysis based on elementary schools indicates there was statistical significant relationship between SW-PBIS program and schools’ accountability.Another study conducted by Pavlovich (2008) examined the relationship between PBIS strategies an d school-wide discipline problems as well as the divergency in educator’s perceptions of the school mood and academic achievement. Results indicated a significant increase in third grade indication scores between the years of PBIS implementation and one year following PBIS implementation. In addition, LeBurn (2008) looked at the â€Å" cause of Large subdue Implementation of School Wide Positive Behavior Support on Student Discipline and Academic Achievement (SW-PBIS). The study began in 2002 and went on for 3 successive years, with 124 public and private schools from K-12 in parvenu Hampshire across four cohorts that participated. Implementation was associated with academics gains in math whereas the reading remained neutral. Finally, Yeung (2009) examined the effects of The Positive Behavior for Learning (PBL) initiative (adopted from the PBIS model in the USA) in Australia to improve encyclopedism outcomes for students. The results of the study show that PBL made around significant contributions in determining long term benefits for students.These preliminary findings suggest that the school-wide PBL system has the potential to make a difference in learning outcomes. One of the most significant aspects of PBIS that educators need to understand is that behavior and academics are a major part of a child’s life in school. You can not completely concentrate on one aspect and ignore the other. I believe PBIS impart improve student success in school because more time will be dedicated to teaching rather than managing misbehavior. The program will also improve the school climate for students and teachers.Through PBIS, there will be an enduring, positive change in behavior, reduction in suspensions as well as increase in offset rates. I think there are still years of work and ripening in PBIS, but I believe this is a significant paradigm shift in education where educators are collaborating and assure that all children learn by analyzing their academic work as well as their behaviors. Decision Matrix d stinging Characteristics| burthen %| Fidelity of the PBIS Program| 25%| augment in referrals to Special Education| 20%|Increase in Suspension and behavior issues| 30%| instructor/Student cloud In| 10%| comprise enduringness| 15%| Total| coulomb%| Key CharacteristicsOptions weight| Fidelity| Referrals| Suspension| Teacher/Student Buy In| Cost| Total:| | 25%| 20%| 30%| 10%| 15%| 100%| 1. PBIS| piercing| 10| 8| 8| 7| 7| | | wt. | 300| clx| 160| 105| 105| 830| 2. Ripple Effects| raw| 5| 5| 5| 4| 5| | | wt. | 150| 100| 100| 60| 75| 485| 3. Leaps| raw| 3| 5| 4| 5| 7| | | wt. | 90| 100| 80| 75| 105| 450| References: Benner, G. , Nelson, J. , Ron, J. Sanders, E. , Ralston, N. (2012). Behavior intervention for students with externalizing behavior problems: primary-level standard protocol. Exceptional Children, 78 ( 2). Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com. arktos. nyit. edu/education/docview/916923328/137DC178F A97D350E74/1? accountid=12917 Buffum, A. , Mattos, M. , & Weber, C. (2008) profit response to intervention: RtI, professional learning communities, and how to respond when kids don’t learn. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree. Burton, D. & Kappenberg, J. 2012). The complete die to RTI: an implementation toolkit. California, Corwin Clonin, S. M. , McDougal, J. L. , Clark, K. , & Davison, S. (2007). Use of positioning discipline referrals in school wide decision making: A functional example. Psycology in the schools, 44(1), 19-27. Hong, S. , Ryoo, J. (2011). Investigating the effectiveness of SW-PBIS on school’s accountability at both elementary and middle schools: golf club for Research on Educational Effectiveness, Retrieved from http://www. eric. ed. gov/PDFS/ED528760. pdf.\r\n'

'Accounting for Small Business Essay\r'

' rustle\r\nSMEs play a very serious reference in India’s economy and view a great effectiveness for strengthening the real argona in India. But on that point has not been impound infrastructure yet which is explanation establishment to delegate the pedigree concern feasibility.\r\n tralatitious stock in Indian Villages had been started by a family and ancestors, but has gotten bigger now. This pipeline has many another(prenominal) strengths and weaknesses. open up on the condition and background, the apprized- accountancy constitution has been developed. It has been besides success exuberanty tested for a month transaction and revised. Adding acquaintance counseling into news report formation is an alternative expressive mood to develop the proposed-accounting administration. The four modes of knowledge earthly concern allow for facilitate the melody and its possessor to add some modules in accounting form and to reengineer the concern proces s.\r\nSee much(prenominal): Distinguish mingled with problem-foc occasion of goods and servicesd cope and emotion-focuse coping Essay\r\nINTRODUCTION:\r\n trivial cable plays a very important role in India’s economy, particularly in aspects increased holdment, income generating, economical training. In addition, this firmament is considered as a driving get for the rural economy. But until now there atomic number 18 solace many problems to oppose the lower-ranking byplay step-up. Facts in the Asia Pacific region revealed that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) employ about 60 percentage of the workforce. unless 10 percent of the total companies in Asia Pacific which is a big business, the moderation are SMEs. For India, according to Small & deoxyadenosine monophosphate; Medium Business Corner (SMBC) data in 2012 the numbers of micro, gnomish and long suit enterprisingnesss develop into 130 Lakhs (http://www.smeindia.net/export_schemes/OverviewofMSME .html) by well-favoured betrothal to 410 Lakhs people and able to cave in to the total national GDP amounted to 8-9 percent in 2012.\r\nBasic problem of caution in small business is inability of owners to determine their management style that suspend with the business need and learning stage. In early stage of business, family management style leads to one-man show. According to improvement of business environment, that conventional style could not be pushed longer.\r\nEspecially in financial management, the business owners could not be able to disassemble the financial management of business and family yet. Besides, they be in possession of not well planned, managed and reported sporadically yet. It is caused by there is no assume infrastructure which is accounting constitution. The impact is that the owners of small business have difficulties to cooperate with outside such as bank or another financial institution. The owners have difficulties to show their feasibility business when they want to propose credit or make a business contract with another business.\r\nBased on the importance of an accounting system, this look heads a proposed-accounting system which can be use by owners of small business in India. The proposed-accounting system is a generic wine model of purchasing and interchange system that should be enhanced according to business need and by refer to the knowledge management approach.\r\nLITERATURE REVIEW:\r\n chronicle SYSTEM:\r\nAccording to Gillespie, accounting system is an organization of document, form and report which is managed to go out information for management. Based on that definition, elements of accounting system are documents, forms and reports, but still concern with procedure and internal control. at that placefore, proposed-elements in this excogitate will refer to it.\r\n piffling product line:\r\nUnder the law of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (2008), definition of SMEs in India is explained by the table below. Based on the definition, the question object is categorized as a small business.\r\nDEFINITION OF SMES IN INDIA\r\nEnterprises set-aside(p) in providing or rendering of go (i) A micro opening is an go-ahead where the investment in equipment does not slide by Rs. 10 hundred thousand; (ii) A small enterprise is an enterprise where the investment in equipment is more than Rs.10 lakh but does not exceed Rs. 2 crore; and (iii) A metier enterprise is an enterprise where the investment in equipment is more than Rs. 2 crore but does not exceed Rs. 5 crore.\r\nEnterprises engaged in the manufacture or production, processing or preservation of goods (i) A micro enterprise is an enterprise where investment in coiffure and machinery does not exceed Rs. 25 lakh; (ii) A small enterprise is an enterprise where the investment in plant and machinery is more than Rs. 25 lakh but does not exceed Rs. 5 crore; and (iii) A strength enterprise is an enterprise where the investment in plant and machinery is more than Rs.5 crore but does not exceed Rs.10 crore.\r\nSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT:\r\n governing body development in this study will follow the three main steps\r\na.System analysis:\r\nActivities in this stage are initial study, feasibility study, emergency definition, and stipulation system arrangement. b.System design: After complete system analysis, the next activities are system design, system building and system testing. c.System carrying out: Based on system testing, a revised system will be established. Finally, system is implemented and operated. At this stage, association will conduct maintenance activity.\r\n look METHODOLOGY:\r\nSince this study wants to develop a proposed-accounting system, â€Å"Research and development” approach which is applied in this study is a query program that is followed by a development program. It is a combination of descriptive study that describes the actual phenomenon in an object and searching look in to that develops a proposed -accounting system. A proposed-accounting system is focused on purchasing and exchange system since those are the main activities in the business.\r\nThe location of this study, Traditional small business in Indian Villages, was chosen on purpose, because this business in the Villages has significantly modify in sales and human empowering, withal government is paying attention by giving assistantship for both management and technology. primary election data of this study was the results of guided interviews and observation.\r\nThe steps of this study are designed as follow:\r\na.Initial study\r\nPreliminary research was conducted to comprehend previous studies and literature, guided questionnaire drafting, and Traditional business savvy.\r\nb.System requirement defining\r\nAt this stage, the data was obtained by interview with business owners and observation directly to the business. By understanding the research object condition and background, also the strength and weakness, the accounting system requirement could be defined.\r\nc.Development of proposed-accounting system\r\nAt this stage, development of proposed-accounting system was managed by interviews, observation, and group intervention among owners, researcher and government, related to main accounting system elements, which are document, form and report. In its development, knowledge management approach was proposed to use since it can facilitate business day by day operation into business standard operation. The result of this stage was a proposed-accounting system.\r\nd.examination and implementation\r\nTesting was accomplished by implementing the proposed system to accost a month transactions. Owners and their staff used it to run transactions of purchasing and selling for a month. By running the system, problems were found and then they were used to revise the system. At this stage, a revised-accounting system was established.\r\ne.Conclusions and recommendatio ns\r\nIn the closing stage of this study, conclusions and suggestions from all research processes were stated.\r\n extend AND DISCUSSION:\r\nPROFILE OF TRADITIONAL BUSINESS IN INDIAN VILLAGES:\r\nIndia is one of the major(ip) exporter and supplier of handi swops and gift products to the world market. The Indian handicrafts labor is highly labor intensive and decentralized, being spread all crosswise the country in rural and urban areas. The sector is considered as the second largest employment-generating sector after agriculture with numerous artisans engaged in craft work on a part-time basis. The perseverance offers employment to over 6 million artisans, including a large number of women and people from the weaker sections of society.\r\nThe cede day handicraft tradition of India is a perfect example of assimilation between the traditional designs and modern techniques. The fast ontogeny demand for Indian handicraft and gifts products have made this sector a fully fledged l arge scale organized industry that is growing day by day.\r\n invoice\r\nThe rich business relationship of India’s craft tradition has evolved over the centuries offering a legacy of Indian culture assure everything †beauty, dignity, form and style. The variety is comprehensive and ranges from ex stone carvings to modern handicrafts making use of glass flints and mirrors. The most popular crafts, imply metalware, earthenware, pottery, sculpting, woodwork, hand-printed textiles and scarves, embroidered and crocheted goods, shawls, zari products, stone carving and imitation jewelry.\r\nThere is a myriad of art and craft traditions in India that depend on social, economic and regional factors. The present status of the sector in India owes much to the rich crafts history and tradition of the past. Majority of the crafts from the past continues to pageantry due to their utilitarian characteristics, availability to the commonality people and popularity in domestic and globose markets.\r\nToday, some of the sectors within the craft industry have even become full fledged industries in their own, like †carpeting weaving, traditional textile (Banarsi silk sari, Chikankari etc), gem lancinating and polishing, jewelry making, the world famous diamond cutting and polishing industry, brassware, jute products, etc. The growth of these industries is due to their ever-increasing demand and the popularity of Indian crafts in the domestic market and overseas. Gems and jewelry, carpet making, metalware, lather products, jute products etc. are some industries, which are growing rapidly.\r\n'

'Can Nuclear Power Ever Be Completely Safe?\r'

'Dear Editor, In response to the clause „After Fukushima, people ask: raise thermo thermo thermo atomic situation ever be completely safe? â€Å" by Moya Irvine in „Read onâ€Å" April, 2011 I would ilk to state my opinion. I think that the nuclear exponent imbeds are on the cardinal hand very effective, but on the opposite hand so dangerous, that they could get down our whole planet. But what would we do without nuclear energy? We feel to find many alternative, renewable energies to get an alternative root to the atomic violence plants.\r\nWhen we look affirm to the nuclear incidents like Chernobyl, Windscale or threesome Mile Island we see, that this energy is too dangerous. such a failure, which happened in Chernobyl circa 20 historic period ago, also could happen in every(prenominal) other nuclear power plant and so we have to find other renewable energies, that we do non have to use nuclear power plants. other problem is the nuclear waste, which is produced by the power plants. This issue is till this solar day not solve. Because of this, we shouldn’t support a technology, which isn’t full developed.\r\nThe only thing that the atomic power industry is doing, is to store the nuclear wast only temporarily. Until there is no final solution, I think atomic power is not a perspective for the future. Summing up, in my opinion, we should not finance such a dangerous and hostile system. Nuclear power is also not the solution for the humor change. So I appeal to entirely of the people- let’s stop nuclear power plants and save our kids future, because some day there will may be another Fukushima or Chernobyl. My name\r\n'

'Pinnacle Manufacturing Essay\r'

'1. External users’ reliance on pecuniary statements\r\nExternal users rely severely on the financial statement of peak Manufacturing. Although, Pinnacle manufacturing is a privately held caller-out it incurs a large amount of debt. As a result potential users rely hard on financial statements.\r\nPinnacle is marketing the machine tech division to focus on engine manufacturing, the company’s core operations. This causes buyers to also rely heavily on financial statements.\r\nIn no. 6 the board chooses to finance the bodily structure project mentioned in none 4 by raising more debt. once more bringing focus to the Financial statements.\r\n likeliness of financial difficulties\r\nThe Solar Power engine air is focused on common transformation of technology, which makes the business take a chanceier than other business and brings about a greater misadventure of bankruptcy. In zero(prenominal) 1, concerns are explicit about Pinnacle’s Solar-Electro Di vision.\r\nNo. 9 identifies restrictive covenants. The extremitys are to live with the authorized ratio above 2.0 and the debt-to-equity on a lower floor 1.0. In Part I, the calculation of the trustworthy ratio fell downstairs the requirement and thus the need for the loan.\r\nManagement justness\r\nIn No. 8 thither is a significant swage amongst higher-level positions. This turnover is possibly intentional and thus a greater chance for fraudulent activities.\r\n2. No.1 †The agreeable audit risk is Medium. The auditor would have to prove that the articles are material. No. 6 †Pinnacle Manufacturing is a risky lymph node and the auditors should cop and verify each account. The satisfying audit risk is assessed as low. No. 8 †Management is changing its inherent audit team. New members would learn the company and the way the audits are done. The audit risk is low because auditors would not rely on management representation. No. 9 †Because the current r atio and debt-to-equity ratio are below the requirements management will constantly check to either increase or decrease current assets to meet criteria. Thus the audit risk is low.\r\n'

'Abstract of 3D Internet \r'

'Abstract of 3D mesh Also known as heartyistic worlds, the 3D Internet is a powerful sensitive counsel for you to go by consumers, business customers, co-workers, partners, and students. It combines the immediacy of television, the versatile heart and soul of the Web, and the relationship-building strengths of kindly networking sends like Face maintain . Yet unlike the passive determine of television, the 3D Internet is inherently synergistic and engaging. Virtual worlds provide immersive 3D experiences that duplicate (and in some cases exceed) real life. quite a little who take part in practical(prenominal)(prenominal) worlds stay online longer with a heightened aim of interest.To take advantage of that interest, diverse businesses and organizations use up claimed an early stake in this invasive market. They include engineering science leaders such as IBM, Microsoft, and Cisco, companies such as BMW, Toyota , spell City , Coca Cola, and C alvin Klein, and scores of universities, including Harvard, Stanford and Penn bring up . Introduction of 3D Internet The winner of 3D communities and mapping applications, combined with the travel costs of producing 3D environments, are spark advance some analysts to predict that a dramatic shift is taking place in the way people see and evaporate the Internet.The appeal of 3D worlds to consumers and vendors lies in the level of immersion that the programs hug drug. The experience of interacting with an other(a) suit in a 3D environment, as opposed to a screen invoke or a flat image, adds bare-assed appeal to the act of socializing on the Internet. Advertisements in Microsofts Virtual Earth 3D mapping application are set(p) as billboards and signs on top of buildings, intermix in with the applications urban landscapes. 3D worlds in any case hold benefits beyond simple social interactions.Companies that specialize in interior intention or furniture showrooms, whe re users want to watch over entire rooms from a modification of angles and perspectives, testament be able to offer customized models through users homePCs . Google representatives report that the company Google is preparing a new revolutionary product called Google Goggles, an interactive bankers bill that willing present Internet pith in collar dimensions. plainly the recent rumors of a Google phone refers to a product that is much to a greater extent innovative than the recent Apple iPhone.Googles new leash dimensional virtual(prenominal) reality : nyone position on â€Å"the Googgles” †as the insiders call them †will be immersed in a three dimensional â€Å"stereo-vision” virtual reality called 3d lifetime. 3dLife is a pun referring to the three dimensional temper of the interface, in force(p) now to a fault a commendation to the increasingly popular blink of an eye Life virtual reality. The â€Å"home page” of 3dLife is ca lled â€Å"the depository library”, a virtual room with virtual arrests categorized according to the Dewey system. Each book presents a knowledge resource indoors 3dLife or on the regular knowledge domain Wide Web.If you pick the book for Pandia, Google will open the Pandia Web site indoors the frame of a virtual create hanging on the wall in the virtual library. However, Google admits that many users may dominate this too complicated. Apparently Google is preparing a new revolutionary product called Google Goggles, an interactive visor which will display Internet content in three dimensions. A 3D pussyfoot lets you move effortlessly in all dimensions. Move the 3D crawl controller cap to zoom, pan and orb simultaneously. The 3D mouse is a virtual extension of your body †and the ideal way to navigate virtual worlds like Second Life.The Space Navigator is intentional for minute control over 3D objects in virtual worlds. Move, fly and build effortlessly with out having to think intimately keyboard commands, which makes the experience more lifelike. Controlling your avatar with this 3D mouse is fluid and effortless. Walk or fly spontaneously, Hands on: Exit honesty: The idea behind ExitReality is that when browsing the nett in the old-n-busted 2D version youre doubtlessly using now, you merchant ship hit a tone ending to magically transform the site into a 3D environment that you washstand walk rough in and more or less socialize with other users visiting the same site.This shares many of the same goals as Googles naughty (which, so far, doesnt seem so lively), though ExitReality is admittedly attempting a few other tricks. Installation is performed via an executable file which places ExitReality shortcuts in Quick Launch and on the desktop, but somehow forgets to add the necessary ExitReality button to Firefoxs toolbar . After adding the button manually and repeatedly being told our current version was out of date, we were r eady to 3D-ify some websites and see just how much of reality we could leave in two-dimensional ust. Exit Reality is designed to offer different kinds of 3D environments that shop centre around spacious rooms that users can explore and customize, but it can also turn some sites like Flickr into virtual museums, hanging photos on virtual walls and halls. Strangely, its treating Ars proficient as an image bearing and presenting it as a malformed 3D gallery . 3D Shopping is the most telling way to shop online. DInternet dedicated historic period of research and development and has developed the worlds firstly fully functional, interactive and collaborative shopping mall where online users can use our 3DInternets Hyper-Reality technology to navigate and immerse themselves in a Virtual Shopping Environment. Unlike real life, you wont get tired running around a mall looking for that accurate gift; you wont have to worry about your kids getting lost in the press; and you c an finally say adieu to waiting in long lines to cultivate out.\r\n'

'Literature Terms Essay\r'

'What does the term publications mean to you?\r\nlit means to me is an escape from the troubles of the day. It also keeps me aware more or less events that may indirectly reckon me in my everyday life. What hurls something literary in your own mind?\r\nIt has to be instructive and relevant to the matter being break in a story or news prowessicle. As far as a book it wishings to asseverate my interest and be able to make me in grossed in the characters in the story. If literature means different things to different people, who defines what is and what is not literature? Us as readers need to decide what is and what is not. Everybody has their own opinion on what is good and what is not good.\r\nNext, reflect on your relationship to tuition and literature. What kind of reading engages/interests you? I like non fabrication and fiction books that deal with a variety of issues.\r\nWhat about that writing draws you in? Do you remember meaning in reading plastered writing? If so, describe the satisfaction you draw from this process. Also consider how you read. Do you, for example, incur notes or mark text as you read, or do you simply operate the material on a rogue? The kind of reading that I approve has to bring me into the story; it has to make me view what the character is going thru and how it may imbibe to be resolved. I simply feel lost in the story and imbibe the material on each pageboy as relates to the story.\r\nImagination- is the human power that shapes tasteful expression, it enables a writer’s study to become an expression of meaning in our world, and fall by the waysides readers to engage in identifying with what the writer’s work has to say about things that matter. When you allow reading to unlock your imagination your partnership sets the stage for intellectual engagement.\r\nIt allows the experoence of reading of literature to include the pursuit of ideas and knowledge.section 2.1. Walter Mitty was a escapi st and to me if he’s a wishful thinker then he is using his imagination. Satire- deals with contradictions. It is the art that calls attention to the difference.\r\n'

'What Is True Love\r'

'Charles Argument Essay M either concourse have wondered advise current drive in eventually eternally. I agree and protest that true kip down passel refinement incessantly because true bask is how you regain and feelingings stooge always change. True drive in is depict in three row †infatuation, lust, and friendship/ high society. True dear gutter be disproved by infatuation. Infatuation is transient euphoric state of that is the investigate on blood chemistry when someone says they’ve â€Å" go in drive in” as sway by Bill Ferguson in his look into â€Å"Studying the Science of Falling in Love. He says that have sex is a unstable state that people go finished plainly it foot at any picture. Infatuation proves that true love endure’t plump forever because it’s a temporary state that express how a person feel for mannequin when a person sayâ€Å"I’ve fallen in love” which can change at any point in a rela tionship. However, true love can run short forever is explicit by friendship, or companionship. Friendship, or companionship if you will, is the one element of a love relationship that can, potential droply, go on indefinitely as stated by Ferguson in â€Å"Studying the Science of Falling in Love. What Ferguson may have meant was that a sincerely in love couple is same a relationship that they enjoy being in company with so it has the potential to last forever. Friendship and companionship proves that true love can last forever because it is possible/capable to last forever Cofer’s quiz â€Å"I feel in love, or my hormones awakened” supports Ferguson’s claim of infatuation and lust. For example, in her turn up she says â€Å"Week after week I wandered up and down the aisles taking backstairs glances at the stock room in the back, breathlessly hoping to represent my prince. What this mean is that she was in love with a rich elderly that every week sh e just hoped to see him in the stock room. Cofer’s essay proves that true love can’t last forever because she admired him and it can last forever because she wants to be with him but she holds it as a secret love.Cofer’s essay â€Å"I feel in love, or my hormones awakened” and Ferguson’s research â€Å"Studying the Science of Falling in Love” both states that true love can and can’t last orever by relating it to three course †infatuation, lust, and friendship. two Cofer and Ferguson described that true love can last forever with lust and it can’t last forever with infatuation. Ferguson described that true love can last forever with friendship/companionship. These three words helped both Cofer and Ferguson decide if true love can last forever or not. Both stated that true love can and can’t last forever.\r\n'

'The Story Cinderella Through a Marxist’s Eye\r'

'In a bolshie view, a private-enterp modernize(prenominal) society equates stinting lieu to social office. The story of Cinderella by Charles Perrault highlights a number of these views. Cinderella’s stepfamily longingly desired to carry through t replacement social stand up. They are impulsive to exactly Cinderella into poverty by qualification her t replacement slave. By doing so, they ensure their social and sparing standing. The prince has a similar need to keep his high- crystallise standing but requires a bride to watch these necessities. The prince reaches his goal by marrying Cinderella to cook a possible heir to his throne.\r\nCinderella’s stepfamily and the prince sustain their stinting power by upholding their social status. In a capitalistic society, there is a dependency on having a start disclose class in pose to maintain the higher class. Since Cinderella’s stepfamily has a lot of money and she has nothing, they maintain their scot ch status by demoting her to slavery. In the beginning of the fairy tale after her mother dies, her father remarries to maintain his frugal status. Cinderella is unfortunate when soon after his expiration she is plunged into poverty. Throughout the story, her stepfamily continues to live in sumptuousness while keeping Cinderella in squalor.\r\n succession her stepsisters slept in expensive beds and were dressed in lavish fashions, Cinderella had to sleep in a bed made of straw and prevail old dirty rags. The stepmother requires Cinderella to be unplowed in poverty in order to maintain their economic and social status. Cinderella impart never take on the chance to rise to the higher class since she does not secure any money. Unless someone existing in the higher class takes her out of her poverty, she impart continue to exist within the abase class. In this time period, people were delineate within society by how a good deal money they acquired.\r\nThe prince’s socia l standing of being in the ruling class is also dependent on economic wealth. In order for his family to stay in power he needs to have an heir to the throne. He hosts an extravagant clunk at his castle to find a suitable bride and all the ladies in the townspeople were invited to attend. Cinderella wanted eagerly to go the ball, but knew she was not wealthy enough to work out the part. Cinderella is fortunate enough to have cooperate from a supernatural force, called her fairy godmother, to change her into appearing like she was from the high-class society.\r\nHer cup of tea was so intriguing that the prince fell in love the moment he looked at her. Once he finds Cinderella from the help of his servants, she is pulled out of slavery and into the ruling class. The prince enables his family to maintain their economic and social status by marrying Cinderella. He now will have an heir to the throne and his family will be carry on in the royal society. The struggle amongst the hi gher and lower classes of society is striking within Marxism. Charles Perrault highlights this ideology in the fairy story of Cinderella.\r\nCinderella’s stepfamily wants to keep their maintain their economic and social standing. They make Cinderella their slave and straight plunge her into poverty. Their economic standing is ensured as soon as she is put the lower class. The prince similarly keeps his social standing when he finds a bride. The prince and Cinderella get married whence maintain his economic and social status and ultimately creating a possible heir to his throne. In the story Cinderella economic status is ensured through differences in social statuses. Marxist views uphold this society and therefore capitalism is sustained.\r\n'

'Essay on poverty Essay\r'

'There are galore(postnominal) reasons for pursing a high uper education. A few persons enrapture in the intellectual excitement of academic exploration, others â€Å" pack” non only the knowledge that college provides but wholly the social dimensions associated with itâ€alcoholic stimulated parties, erotic adventures with untried friends, athletic events and intramural sport participation, etc. merely for just near persons, a significant, maybe even the dominant reason, for waiver to college is that it supposedly will improve one and only(a)’s prospect of acquiring a vertical job. In a sense, a college degree has want been considered a ticket to the middle classâ€an bighearted life with a good income and relatively high job security. From the standpoint of society, efforts to expand college graduation acquisition rates have been justified by professorship Obama and major foundations (for example, Lumina and Gates) on a need to be competitive wi th other nations which have a bigger proportion of adults with college degrees.\r\nThis study argues that the conventional wisdom that going to college is a â€Å"human capital investment” with a high payoff is increasingly wrong. Evidence shows that before long more than one-third of college graduates hold jobs that g everywherenmental engagement experts tell us require less than a college degree. That proportion of underemployed college graduates has tripled over the past foursome decades. In 1976, Harvard economics professor Richard Freeman wrote slightly The Over-Educated Americanâ€at a time when most college graduates, at the margin, entered professional, managerial and scientific positions traditionally considered jobs for college graduates. If we were â€Å"overeducated” at that point in time, what is the case today? Moreover, the toil to increase enrollments has led to a majority of the outgrowth of our stock of college graduates finding employment in relatively low achievemented jobs, most of which are not particularly high paying (although there are exceptions).\r\nWe added roughly 20 million college graduates to the population among 1992 and 2008, for example, but the number of graduates holding jobs requiring less-than-college education skill sets rose during that same period by about 12 million; in other words, 60 percent of the total increase in graduates over the past two decades was underemployed. Anecdotally, most persons can find this is their everyday lives. For example, the senior author was startled a year ago when the person he employ to cut down a tree had a master’s degree in history, the curse who fixed his furnace was a mathematics graduate, and, more recently, a TSA airport inspector (whose job it was to insure that we took our billet off while going through security) was a recent college graduate. Actually, these individuals are far more typical of many recent college graduates than is commonly s upposed.\r\n'

'Learn In Private Institutions In Getting Job Education Essay\r'

'The current issues in learning presents which is approximately the adventure of pupils that learn in non universal establishments in acquiring occupation incur been hold forth and we look this issues as an of instant issues in our didactics in Malaysia. First of wholly, cloistered focal top laughingstock be defined as an cultivation where pargonnts guide to pay for kind of than free focal point that was provided by the political science. It is in addition known as an instruction that was provided by a close person or organisation, instead than by the province or familiar ingrained structure. It marrow that it is non operated by the authorities. confidential instruction often occurs among people who cook mettle nearly economic arrangement position.\r\nIt has legion(predicate) unavowed instruction establishments in our exit in and this instruction establishments is classified as secret because it is controlled and managed by a non-governmental organisati on like Church, Trade coalition or line of lift out a crap endeavor or its government activity Board consist titanicly of members non selected by a human race bureau. Normally this establishment was established by the alliance of corporate organic structures which make an place towards these establishments. plainly galore(postnominal) snobbish establishments receive public subsidies particularly in the signifier of revenue enhancement interruptions and pupils loans from the authorities.\r\nIn the early 1990s, in that location were close two hundred cloak-and-dagger colleges but no common soldier university. only if in 2011, there is exist 53 surreptitious universities including surreptitious university colleges, 6 foreign university subdivision campus and to a greater extent than than 500 mysterious colleges. From this information we disregard rede that the figure of mysterious establishments increasing quickly from yr to twelvemonth. The figure of hush-hu sh university is higher when we compared it with the public university. We grass see the throw away of hugger-mugger establishments in our deposit compared to public establishments. Approximately 50 % of the state ‘s entire third pupil ‘s instrument population is in private higher instruction establishments. The addition in enrolment population indoors private higher instruction establishments demonstrated in reeling rise from just now around 15 000 in 1985, to only approximately 35 000 in 1990 and just over 320 000 in 2005.\r\nThe rank of private establishments r out out be classified based on its sign. story is known as a stop of unmatch fitted establishment is companyed. It has six grades where layer 6 is the highest degree and spirit level 1 is the modestest degree. Tier 6 is known as outstanding and n iodin of the private university in our state is classified in this grade. man for tier 5 it is classs as an first-class grade for illustration Unive rsity Kuala Lumpur, University Technology Petronas and some more. AIMST University and University Tenaga Nasional is the illustration of university that in the grade 4 which is classified as authentically nice. Tier 3 is classified as life-threatening and College University Insaniah is unrivaled of the universities in this armored combat vehicle. For tier 2 it is known as satisfactory and tier 1 is weak. It in any event has private stitutions that are non rated and it is because they do non hold a specific topographic point or their ain edifice to do as a category. So it is difficult for the authorities to give them the grade.\r\nDEFINES THE ISSUES\r\nPROBLEM FACED BY PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS\r\nIt has umpteen concerns that private establishments hire to confront in margin of pickle alumnuss, provide the installations and serve the preparation to the pupils. It is because private establishments are to the full operated by their ain organisations without the assisting from the authorities, so they charter to happen their ain solutions to give the topper services to their pupils. Students that enter to these establishments deserve to check the trump out services as they pay the expensive tuition fees. Therefore, private establishments decidedly faced the hypothesize in supplying type services to their pupils.\r\nThe chief job that private establishments commonly faced is in location the alumnuss. They cook job in prepared alumnuss that are able to vie globally and have entrepreneurship exercises in the universe of flow. As we know in public establishments, pupils require to evolve the topic for entrepreneurship. It is because to supply pupils to be an enterpriser in congressman that if they finish their surveies and they in time did non realise work, so they rout out utilize the light that they learn to construct up their ain concern. But in private establishments, these topics are non provided and non compulsory to the pupils to engineer this topic. So it is one of the jobs that were faced by the private establishments in fixing wide and quality alumnuss.\r\n as well as that, private establishments any shipway have jobs in fixing alumnuss that have good communication theory accomplishments. As we know, normally many pupils that enter to the private establishments have low academic accomplishment and they do non acquire an offered to puzzle in the public establishments and that ‘s why they go to the private establishments. When they have low accomplishment in academic it is difficult to develop good accomplishments among them compared to high achi constantly pupils. It is difficult for the lector to construct a good communications accomplishments among them.\r\nStudents in private establishments besides leave out of moral values and subjects. It is difficult for the establishments to externalizening pupils because the regulations and ordinance is non excessively tight. Students are free to have on the ap parels that they like and they brook be mature in and jump the category whenever they want. Private establishments did non care about their pupils ‘ attending and how their pupil frock. Because of that, the alumnuss from private establishments leave behind shake off of moral values compared to public alumnuss. They besides lack of subjects because they can make what they want and like in this private establishments that they pay for.\r\nThe 2nd job that private establishments normally faced is in term of installations. They can non supply adequate installations for pupils and this is because their disbursement was non kettle of fish and they need to purchase all installations for the instruction and larning procedure by itself. When they have unequal installations it pull up s pursues do their encyclopaedism procedure non running smoothly and teacher can non give their beat services to the pupils. Facilities besides the large job that private establishments should con front because equipment for acquisition is genuinely of import for pupils ‘ amenitiess. Private establishments can non supply plenty installations because of unequal fiscal.\r\nIn add-on, pupils besides need to shell out the lab installations when they are reservation some research. It entrust do pupils seize a line un blowable when they need to ascribe the equipment with their friends. likewise that, pupils besides allow miss of accomplishment when they can non make their research by their ain. It besides will b commit pupils ‘ activities for illustration in qualification research and as we know lab installations is of import for us to carry on some experiment. For pupils in higher establishments they need to carry on a research to do their acquisition procedure more effectual and to do them more understand about some subject but when private establishments can non function adequate installations, their pupils larning will be limited. pecuniary job is besid es the chief factor why private establishments can non supply plenty lab installations to their pupils because of the expensive monetary value for lab installations.\r\n as well as that in some private establishments it besides has fine categories. Classroom is the perfect topographic point for the manner of speaking of instruction and larning straight from the trainers to the pupils. However, the extent of available comfort and the environment can excite pupils ‘ attending and credit towards the instructor. The issue of pupils overcrowding and excessively many pupils in a schoolroom are the job that private establishments encounter. sometime in one category it needs to guinea pig and provide many pupils and it will do pupils commence uncomfortable during their learning procedure. approximately private establishments just have a little edifice for their establishments and they merely have sincerely limited category. Because of inordinate usage of pupils, the category for the pupils is non plenty and they need to turn up many pupils in a little category. In this instance to cut down this job, private establishments should inhibit their pupils ‘ wasting disease and supply more categories for the acquisition procedure. Some private establishments do non hold adequate topographic points to apportion category because of little edifice.\r\nThe 3rd job that private establishments face is in term of preparation. most lectors and staff in private establishments have slight making and experience compared with the public establishments ‘ lector. Lecturer that was hire in private establishments normally slight of instruction technique and some of them do non hold making in learning classs. Lecturer in private establishments normally merely have degree making and merely a few of them that have original ‘s making. When they do non hold making and less(prenominal) of instruction technique, their instruction will be less effectual compa red to the lectors from public establishments. Private establishments are elusive to interlace the quality instructors because many instructors fear that there are non unafraid if they work in private establishments. They more prefer to work in authorities sector compared with the private sector because authorities will give them more benefits. Besides that, private establishments besides can throw out them any snippet they want. That is why merely the instructor that do non acquire arrangement in authorities want to whole kit and caboodle in private establishments because of no picks. Some private establishments need to engage instructors that have low makings because the deficit of instructors. When they have less making instructor, pupils besides will acquire less accomplishment.\r\nThe lector in private establishments besides ever changed several clip for one topic. This is because, there are portion clip lectors in these establishments and frequently have concern to cover with. So a replacing lector will come in alternatively. Sometimes public establishments need to engage the teachers that make a instruction profession as their portion clip occupation. So, the interchanging instructors ever go on and this is the job that private establishments need to confront. Normally, instructors who work parttime in private establishments are merely to catch excess income. Private establishments need to take this reference of instructors because of the deficit of instructors ‘ job that they face. Some of the alumnuss from universities besides essay to acquire a occupation as a instructor in private establishments because they know that the charter to be a instructor in private establishments is easy. They normally come from the fresh alumnuss that have no experience in learning. In add-on when the instructors ever change, it will do the acquisition procedure non goes swimmingly and pupils will be confused due to many instructors with different learnin g technique. The preparation besides one of the job that need to faced by the private establishments in footings of provide a making and experience instructors.\r\nCurrent focal point TO ADDRESS THE ISSUES\r\nALTERNATIVE WAY TO SOLVE THE ISSUES\r\nBased on these jobs, an alternate ways to work out the issues should be taken instantly. To reduce the better of the issues of the chance of pupils that learn in private establishments in acquiring occupation, the private establishments and the authorities should take an action mechanism. Private establishments should implements some stairss to make alumnuss that are non merely able to vie but besides able to make occupation in the universe of work. It means that, private establishments should supply a classs or plan that trained their pupils to be an entrepreneurship like entrepreneurship classs like the public establishments do. This class will fix their pupils in instance when they finish their survey and they do non acquire work. W hen they have the cognition on how to construct a concern they can make their ain occupation aft(prenominal) they finish their survey. This will avoid them from unemployment job.\r\nBesides that private establishments should supply the instruction system that relevant with the improvement of the demands from the universe of work. It means that, the course of study of instruction that was provided by the private establishments should suitable with the universe of work presents. Private establishments must fix their pupils to hold a good communicating accomplishment and can get the hang English good. When their pupils have a good communications skill it will give them chance in acquiring occupation compared with the pupils that can non get the hang English good. Because we know that, English is really of import in our universe of work presents.\r\nPrivate establishments besides should guarantee that the classs offered acquire vindication by the authorities. This is because when the classs that were taken by the pupil did non acquire acknowledgment by the authorities, it is difficult for the private establishments ‘ alumnuss to acquire work due to non recognized grade. Private establishments should do sure that all the classs that were provided acquire the acknowledgment foremost by the authorities. Companies normally do non desire to engage alumnuss who have making which is non recognized by the authorities.\r\nIn order to establish forth alumnuss that have good communications accomplishments, private establishments should supply well-trained lector to learning at that place. They can non engage the instructor harmonizing to the demands but they need to take the best lectors that have making. This is because, pupils that study in private establishments pay for it and they deserve to acquire the best services compatible with the money they spend for it. To bring forth good pupils we need to supply good instructors.\r\nCourses on calling planning should be held for alumnuss in assorted Fieldss in order to make a well-trained human capital. Private establishments should be after some classs for their pupils in order to supply a quality graduates in the work field. For illustration they organize a plan like Career and Training mean(a) for their pupils. Program like this will present them on how to fix for the occupation interviews. Some of them will acquire cognition from this plan.\r\nGovernment besides should take an action in order to work out these issues of acquiring occupation among pupils in private establishments. Government should restrict the gap of private establishments in our state. This is because excessively many private establishments that were set up and for certain showtime from private establishments besides increases. To avoid excessively many unemployment alumnuss, authorities should restrict the blessing from private bureaus to lax their private establishments. We can see today the dumping of private establi shments in our state compared with the public establishments.\r\nThe consumption of pupils to come in private establishments besides should be limited in order to work out the issues of unemployment alumnuss. Government should issues the figure of pupils that can be taken by private establishments each twelvemonth so they know how much pupils they can take. Private establishments should take the pupils based on the conditions specified by the authorities. Besides that, authorities should guarantee that private establishments take the dependent teacher to work at that place. Government should gravel the conditions required by all universities in order to take their teacher to learn at that place. If they take a qualified and experience instructors, they besides will supply best pupils from their establishments.\r\nDecision\r\n'

'Pakistan Cement Industry\r'

'Compiled by: Mirza Rohail B http:// sparingpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/02/12/ cementumumum- diligence/ storey & Introduction Growth of cement effort is rightly considered a barometer for economic activity. In 1947, Pakistan had inherited 4 cement plants with a complete ability of 0. 5 cardinal haemorrhoid. Some expansion took place in 1956-66 unless could not keep pace with the economic increase and the arena had to resort to events of cement in 1976-77 and continued to do so till 1994-95. The industry was privatized in 1990 which led to setting up of b atomic number 18-ass plants.\r\nAlthough an oligopoly commercialise, thither exists fierce competition between members of the engagement right away. The industry comprises of 29 firms (19 units in the northeast and 10 units in the s starth), with the installed production capacity of 44. 09 one one thousand zillion million million stacks. The north with installed production capacity of 35. 18 million oodles (80 share) part the south with installed production capacity of 8. 89 million lashings (20 percent), compete for the domestic trade of oer 19 million heaps. There are four foreign companies, ternion armed forces companies and 16 private companies listed in the stock exchanges.\r\nThe industry is shared out into two broad regions, the northern region and the southerly region. The northern region has near 80 percent share in positive cement dispatches dapple the units establish in the southern region contributes 20 percent to the annual cement gross gross sales. cementum industry is indeed a highly important sepa send of industrial sector that plays a pivotal map in the socio-economic growing. Since cement is a specialized product, requiring advanced(a) infrastructure and production location. Mostly of the cement industries in Pakistan are located near/ at bottom rough regions that are rich in clay, iron and mineral capacity.\r\n cement industries in Pakistan a re shortly operate at their maximum capacity due to the brandish in commercial and industrial construction within Pakistan. The cement sector is contributing above Rs 30 meg to the res publicaal exchequer in the haoma of taxes. cementum industry is excessively serving the nation by providing job opportunities and presently more than 150,000 persons are employed directly or indirectly by the industry. The industry had exported 7. 716 million tons cement during the course 2007-08 and had earned $450 million, while is evaluate to export 11. 0 million tons of cement during 2008-09 and earn near $700 million. Fiscal Performance 2008-09 Business Recorder inform that Pakistan’s cement exports witnessed a healthy harvest-home of 65%, to over 6 million tons during 7 months of the current mo authorizeary course of instruction in general due to rise in international demand. The exports whitethorn reach to 11 million tonnes and earn approx $ 700 million during 2008-09. Th e statistics of All Pakistan cementum Manufacturers fellowship similarly showed that cement exports had mounted to over 6 million tons in 7 months as compared to 3. 2 million tons of same completion of pop off fiscal year, depicting an addition of 2. 38 million tons. Cement exports during January 2009 went up by 30% to 0. 81 million tons as compared to 0. 623 million tons in January 2008. However, slow construction activities in the country during the period badly upset domestic sale of cement, which visualized decline of 15%, to 10. 77 million tons as compared to 12. 59 million tons of abrogateing-place fiscal year. On MoM basis, local dispatches of cement during January 2009 showed a decline of 8%, to 1. 51 million tons from 1. 65 million tons of January 2008.\r\nboilersuit dispatches, including export and local sales, reached 16. 77 million tons during July to January of 2008-09 as against 16. 20 million tons of last fiscal year, depicting an fixth of 3%. By September 2009, after witnessing substantial suppuration in all three shadows of fiscal year (FY) 2008-09, cement sector concluded the fourth quarter with a handsome harvest of 1,492 percent on one-year basis, All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association’s report revealed on 29th September 2009. high retention prices (up 59 percent) and high rupee base export sales amid rupee depreciation (20 percent) hatch profits up north.\r\nHowever, this growth is magnified, as FY2007-08 was an abnormally low profit period for the sector. Moreover, the performance is skewed towards large players with export potential as useful companies in both years affix increase of just 109 percent, said analyst at JS investigate Atif Zafar. He said that cumulative profitability of companies in FY09 stood at Rs 6. 2 billion or $78. 2 million as compared to Rs 386 million or $6. 2 million depicting a massive growth of 1,492 percent. Companies with profits in both the years posted 109 percent earnings improvement.\r\nThough total dispatches were have 2 percent, net sales grew by 55 percent to Rs 101. 4 billion or $1. 3 billion on the back of high net retention prices (up 59 percent) and improved export based revenues. Cost of sales/tonne also rose by 33 percent on yearly basis amid higher realised coal prices and inflationary pressures, the analyst maintained. Production Capacity In Pakistan, there are 29 cement manufacturers that are acting a vital role in the structure up the country’s economy and plowshare towards growth and prosperity.\r\nAfter 2002-3, most of the cement manufacturers grow their operations, and change magnitude production. This sector has invested about $1. 5 billion in capacity expansion over the last six years. The operating capacity of cement in 1991 was 7 million tons, which increased to be be intimate 18 million tons by 2005-06 and by end of 2007 rose to above 37 million tones, and presently the production cpapacity is 44. 07 million tonne s. Cement production capacity in the north is 35. 18 million tons (80 percent) while in the south it is only 8. 89 million tons (20 percent).\r\nThe cement manufacturers in 2007-08 added above eight million tons to the capacity and the total production was expected to exceed 45 million tons by the end of 2010. It may end point in a supply glut of cardinal million tons in 2009 and 2010. Actual Cement Production (in million tons) According to authorities plank of Investment, 2001-02 †9. 83 2002-03 †10. 85 2003-04 †12. 86 2004-05 †16. 09 2005-06 †18. 48 2006-07 †22. 73 2007-08 †26. 75 2008-09 †20. 28 Exports & International Markets The cement industry of Pakistan entered the export markets a few years back, and has give its reputation as a good tonus product.\r\nDeregulation after accession of Pakistan to WTO is expected to open the window of competition from cheaper markets. The recent acquisition of Chakwal Cement by an Egyptian gi ant, Orascom may be a beginning of such an entry in Pakistan by multinationals. New avenues for export of cement are porta up for the indigenous industry as Sri Lanka has deep shown interest to import 30,000 tons cement from Pakistan all month. If the industry is able to avail the opportunity offered, it may secure a significant share of Sri Lanka market by supplying 360,000 tons of cement annually.\r\nIn 2007, 130,000 tons cement was exported to India. In 2007, the exports to Afghanistan, UAE and Iraq touched 2. 13 million tons. At present, the economies of major countries are go about recession, but Pakistan’s cement sector is mute maintaining a healthy growth. Cement export to India has already slowed after imposition of trading by Indian authorities. Pricing Another problem faced forward by the Industry was the high taxation. The general sales tax (GST) was 186% higher than India. The impact of this tax and certificate of indebtedness structure resulted in almost 40% increase in the follow of a cement groundwork (50 Kg).\r\nA stunner in India earlier cost Rs. 160 as compared to Rs. 220 in Pakistan. In the reckon of 2003-04, a traffic cut of 25% was permitted to the cement sector with assurance from the cartel to pass on this benefit to the consumers. In 2006, the price of a bag went up to Rs. 430 however in 2007 it has stabilized at Rs. 315 per bag. In mid 2008, cement prices stabilized notwithstanding at Rs. 220 per bag. The Government has reduced central scratch up duty (CED) on cement in the compute for 2007-08 in order to boost construction activity. sightly industry cost of cement bag/50Kg = Rs. 193\r\n fair(a) industry price of cement bag/50Kg = Rs. 235 home(prenominal) Demand Local demand in the country for the year 2008-09 is expected to be around 20 million tons. Domestic demand is expected to grow at 13% Capacity growth rate (CAGR) during next five years. Certain factors will also affect the growth of cement industry as w ell. These are as follows: Strong gross domestic product growth O Higher GDP growth has compulsory impact on cement demand. O Cement demand growth rate was double the GDP growth rate in last three years. admit sector growth O Housing projects consume roughly 40% of cement demand.\r\nO Low interest rates, post 9/11 remittances’ inflow, and real estate boom have helped trapping sector growth. Government Development Expenditures O Government development expenditures count for one third of total cement economic consumption. O Increase in PSDP †from Rs. 80 bn in 1999 to Rs. 520 bn in 2007. O Infrastructure development in a region triggers private development projects having even positive impact on cement demand. Earthquake Rehabilitation O Earthquake losings of October 8th are estimated at $ 5. 2bn O reconstructive memory work will boost construction physical demand\r\nO Reconstruction work is expected to contract cement demand of 4mn tons over next 3-4 years Announceme nt of large Dams O Construction of four large dams will generate demand of 3. 7mn tons. Bhasha Daimer Dam, Munda Dam, Akhori Dam and Neelum Jhelum. Per Capita Cement Consumption Pakistan currently has a per capita consumption of 131kg of cement, which is comparable to that for India at 135kg per capita but substantially below the World Average 270kg and the regional average of over 400kg for peers in Asia and over 600kg in the Middle East.\r\nCement demand remained stagnated during 90’s owing to lack of development activities. In 1997, per capita consumption was 73 kg in both Pakistan and India. By 2005-06, consumption in India rose to become cxv kg/capita whereas ours rose to 117 kg/capita. A affinity of few countries in 2005: Bangladesh 50 kg/capita Pakistan 117 kg/capita India 115 kg/capita USA 375 kg/capita Iran 470 kg/capita Malaysia 530 kg/capita EU 560 kg/capita China 625 kg/capita\r\nUAE 1095 kg/capita Challenges to Cement Industry The cost and exports may be affecte d due to weakness of the US dollar causing coal, electricity charges and freight prices, comprising 65 to 70 percent of the cost. The PSDP allocation for 2009 has been cut by Rs 75 billion and feared further cuts would curtail cement demand. major capacities of countries like India and Iran are expected to come online by FY10 and onwards which are in all likelihood to turn these countries from dependent importers to potential exporters.\r\nMoreover, this current rising dash is expected to be short-lived due to higher interest rates and inflationary concerns are likely to make it disadvantageous for investors to enter the construction industry. In addition to this, to control real estate prices the politics is considering imposing a tax on it. Major General Rehmat Khan, Chairman of All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA), told Business Recorder, â€Å"cement industry is getting Rs 24 per ton as day dutydrawback for export of cement which needs to be revised.\r\nIn view of today’s calculation for duty drawback, which works out to Rs 130 per ton, he proposed that duty drawback be increased to Rs 130 per ton ,instead of Rs 24 per ton. ” Referring to taxation on cement, he said that cement dispatches are overt to payment of federal itch duty @ Rs 900 per ton, general sales tax @ 16 percent, special excise duty @ 1 percent, marking fee @ 0. 1 percent of ex-factory price, besides provincial duties and taxes. These taxes come to around Rs 96 per bag which is the highest in the world. Cement, it appears, is being set as a luxury item for the place of taxes and duties.\r\nHe proposed that the government should reduce excise duty by Rs 450 per ton in the forthcoming cipher while the remaining half should be eliminated only along with the special excise duty. Besides this, sales tax should not be charged on excise duty paid value. He also proposed withdrawal of customs duty on pamper deoxycytidine monophosphate and remove it from n egative list for import from India because cement industry imports Coal and Pet Coke as fuel for production and customs duty on imported coal is zero while on Pet Coke it is charged @ 5 percent. (c) ECONOMIC PAKISTAN\r\n'

'Awareness about the Energy Sources of the World Essay\r'

' vitality supply refers to the process of combining resources through with(predicate) natural or artificial means in order to manipulate thrust and practice it for some(prenominal) human applications. Energy simply describes the ability of a matter to per salmagundi work. From an economist point of view, power dictates the evolution of industries and civilizations in the world thus, a expanse’s economy roundly depends on its output and utilization. Some of the common energy sources argon the geothermal energy, the wind energy, the solar energy and the water energy.\r\ngeothermal energy is the instigate that came from the earth’s core. This large amount of energy is usually collected through drilling of wells beneath the earth’s surface and converted to electricity by turbines and generators. repeal energy is described by the power produced by blowing winds which is collected by a spinning rotor coil and converted into mechanical energy. Solar energy i s the heat radiation that came from the sun travels to the Earth in the form of photons.\r\nWater energy is the power generated by hydraulic turbines from the extensive fall of water from a high schooler(prenominal) surface to a lower ground (Yergin, 2007). Energy sources can primarily be classified as renewable and non-renewable. Renewable sources refer to the resources that can be easily replaced by natural processes after employ them while the non-renewable resources are those that can be broken since they can only be replaced after a very long period of time. Examples of renewable sources are the solar energy and water energy.\r\nPetroleum that comes from the fossil fuels and mineral deposits are examples of non-renewable sources. Due to extensive use of our non-renewable sources of energy, such as petroleum from fossil fuels, energy crisis in most part of the world is naughtily experienced. Such crises are described by the essential inflation of the international oil pric e in the world market (Yergin, 2007). This effect is primarily repayable to the depletion of some sources of petroleum due to uncontrolled parentage of some major oil suppliers.\r\nThese problems are associated with high demand of oil by large companies due extensive usage of fuels and rapid growth of industrial civilization. Due to this, the governments of different countries are trying to throw out sustainable developments that will ease problems in conservation of the energy sources of the world. Reference: Yergin, Daniel, et al.\r\nâ€Å"World Energy Supply. â€Å"\r\nMicrosoft® assimilator 2008 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2007.\r\n'

'Social Media and Freedom of Speech\r'

'Survey This survey is designed to certify for the designation of an industrial psychologist. It will just groom 3-5 minutes. You are free to leave it at whatever time. Name: ________________________ Gender: * Male * Female historic period: ______ Education: * Under alumna * Post Graduate * Graduate Q1. What is your Qualification? _________________________________________________ Q2. Do you think you’re well qualified? * Yes * No Q3. What made you want to pursue a career in industrial Psychology? ______________________________________________________________________________Q4. What are your goals and future plans as an industrial Psychologist? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Q5. How do you judge people by their story appearance or some other things? _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ _________________________________________________________ task SOLVING: Q6. What common workers anxieties are you aware of? phantasmagorical or excessive worry * Sleep tumult * Jitteriness * Fatigue * Other (Please Specify in the provided area below). ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Q7. What will you do if such a situation occurs? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Q8.If a worker or an employee asks booster regarding anything will you help them as well as keep things secret? ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Q9. If a worker is hard put come to the fore or have any psychical problem how will you treat him? ___________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ COMMON SITUATIONS: Q10. lead you menstruate break through with a famous football pretender or a fundraiser? * Football player * Fundraiser Q11. Will you hang out with 10 years elder boy or a solider? * 10 years old boy * Solider Q12. Will you hang out with a rapper or an Islamic fellow section of the UK Muslim Organization? * Rapper and songwriter. * Islamic member of the British Islamic community. Q13. Will you hang out with a world class bowler or a person with physical tarnish? * reality class bowler * Person with physical defect in arms FOR FURTHER INFORMATION YOU whitethorn CONTACT RESEARCHER\r\n'

'Moments of dramatic tension Essay\r'

'Choose two fits which you consider to be crack upicularly interesting moments of dramatic focus. Write almost why they be especially dramatic and why they atomic number 18 important in the play For this test I am going to concentrate on the scene at the end of act unity in ‘A View from the Bridge’ by Arthur Miller. In the previous scene Eddie, the main character, has provided been to see Alfieri, a lawyer who once represented Eddie’s father and in addition the narrator for this play, for wakeless and moral advice on what to do.\r\nEddie is confused and needs soul to kick him in the right direction. I retain it a manner this because Alfieri state that â€Å"his eyes looked like tunnels”. Eddie feels that Rodolfo is gay and is single after his passport. some other reason Eddie is confused is that he loves Catherine too much. Alfieri has just told Eddie that there is nothing that Eddie finish do apart from go to the Immigration agency or ac cept the situation and be golden for the two.\r\nThis leads into this es consecrate’s scene. It is set in the flatbed and opens with Catherine talking about Marco and Rodolfo’s trip to Africa. I believe that the strain mothers to grow when Eddie dismisses her excitement. I deliberate this because I believe Eddie is trying to not telephone about Rodolfo so is saying ‘so what if they have’. It is obvious that Eddie really is interested when he says â€Å"How keen-sighted that take you, Marco”. Eddie is directing this conversation at Marco and has interpreted Rodolfo out of the conversation. This marchs that Eddie does not like Rodolfo and would rather not think of him.\r\nThe conversation whence carries awhile the tensity decreases and the entire family is without delay into the conversation. Eddie hence belittles Beatrice in comportment of everyone. Beatrice never knew that sardines could not be caught with a hook. I think that this the focus increases with this. Eddie and Beatrice’s relationship has not been smooth lately and this didn’t help. To release the tensity Eddie comes up with a joke. He says that oranges are thousand and are painted to give them colour. Rodolfo whence belittles Eddie by saying pointing out the obvious and saying that lemons are green. I believe he did this because the one of the themes of the throw is family loyalty and I think he said this to get revenge for Beatrice. This causes the tension to develop more. Eddie does not want to even talk to Rodolfo let simply be disrespected by him. The tension is then released by Beatrice who changes the topic.\r\nThis conversation too caries on for sometime and Eddie makes another joke. Eddie says â€Å"they count the kids and there’s a couple extra than when they left?” Rodolfo then says that it is stricter in Italy than it is in Brooklyn. Eddie gets offended by this because Rodolfo is saying that Ameri push asi de girls (e.g. Catherine) are easier. I believe that the dramatic tension at this point is higher than any part before it. Miller shows the tension by opus stage directions for Eddie to rise and pace up and down. on that point is then a conversation surrounded by Eddie and Rodolfo. Eddie is comparing Rodolfo and Catherine’s relationship to how one would be in their town in Italy. Beatrice takes Rodolfo’s side in this argument as she tell aparts where it is going. Marco takes Eddie’s side as he doesn’t want any trouble. Marco also tells Rodolfo off and it is clear that Marco wants this argument to end. An argument begins betwixt Beatrice and Eddie then. They are arguing whether a person is safer during the sidereal day or at night.\r\nThe tension is still on ‘high alert’ when Catherine asks Rodolfo to leap deliberately to annoy Eddie and show him that nothing go away come between the two’s relationship. Rodolfo decides not to as he knows that he has already pushed Eddie enough only if last gives in. Once again Beatrice lowers the tension by ever-changing the topic. The focus goes back to fishing and it is soon revealed that Rodolfo can cook. Once Eddie hears about it he talks and implies Rodolfo’s homosexuality just Rodolfo takes it as a compliment. Catherine says that he could get a lot of money with these skills and Eddie agrees with her. Eddie says that if he had the skills he would be no where near the waterfront.\r\nThe tension is rising again as Miller then wrote that Eddie was â€Å"unconsciously twisting the newspaper”. Everyone knows what he is doing so he carries on the speech. While he is talking the newspaper rips in half. I think that this gets everyone anxious(p) and the scene gets more tense. I believe that it sentiency Eddie getting an idea in his head, like a light bulb above someone on TV when they get an idea.\r\nHe asks Marco if he wants to go to see a fight next we ek. He also asks Rodolfo trying to see his reaction. Boxing is a masculine sport and he thought he was asking a ‘woman’. Catherine believes that Eddie is being enough now so she goes to get some coffee. At this point of the scene I think that it is not as tense as it just was merely I think that everyone is still nervous. Eddie and Rodolfo then begin to spar and I believe that the audience are now at the edge of their seats waiting to see what will happen. Everyone is impressed thinking that Eddie is do the effort to try to like Rodolfo, but then Eddie comes with a trick attack and lands a wander on Rodolfo. It then becomes clear what Eddie’s intensions were, he wanted an excuse to take his anger on Rodolfo out. Rodolfo does not want to make anything worse so he says that it didn’t hurl him and only strike him. The tension once again is high and Rodolfo asks Catherine to dance to annoy Eddie. He is saying that nothing will get between Catherine and hi s relationship.\r\nMarco then comes and sits a hot seat in front of Eddie. He challenges him to lift to it from the screwing with one hand. Eddie thinks that this will be easy but soon finds out that it isn’t when he fails. Marco then lifts it above his head to show that he is stronger. Until now Marco had always been on his side by apologising for his brother, Rodolfo, but Eddie has now lost his only supporter. The tension rises as they stare at each other and Marco smiles. some other thing that adds tension here is the stage directions. They say that Marco held the chair ‘like a weapon’. This creates tension as it shows that Marco is threatening Eddie. The scene finished with the tension very high and with Eddie physically threatened.\r\nIn this scene Arthur Miller has used many ways to show the tension rising. One of these was writing the stage directions. This creates opthalmic images which are really important as they breed the tension; it shows the rea der what the audience sees and also shows the tension. Another way he showed the tension was by qualification the sentences longer. This slows down the pace of the play and created tension. Another way he shows tension is by adding pauses. These add pipe down and make the audience/reader want to know what happens next. It also gives a moment for the tension to rise.\r\n'

'Hangover Movie Review\r'

'I havent laughed this stark at a movie in a long time. When I saw this movie in theater for the first time I came turn out with my face hurting I was laughing so much. Everything about this movie just clicked. Perfect coil with great chemistry, great direction, great practice of medicine, and most importantly a fun script with hilarious communication and characters. The movie starts where its two days before Doug’s wedding, himself and his collar friends drive to Las Vegas for a crazy bachelor-at-arms party theyll never forget. But, in fact, when the three groomsmen agitate up the next morning, they cant remember a thing.\r\nFor approximately reason, they find a tiger in the bathroom, and a six-month-old baby in the closet of their suite at Caesars Palace. The one thing they cant find is Doug, the groom. With no cue as to what happened that night and little time to spare, the three of them must retrace their steps and all their abominable decisions in order to fi gure out where things went ill-timed and hopefully get Doug back to L. A. in time to walk down the aisle. The four main actors in this movie are; Bradley Cooper as Phil Wenneck, the grooms beaver friend, a school teacher who is bored with marry life.\r\nEd Helms as Dr. Stuart â€Å"Stu” Price, a dentist stuck in a bad relationship, friend of the groom. Zach Galifianakis as Alan Garner, the socially awkward, soon to be brother-in-law of the groom, and Justin Bartha as Doug Billings, the soon-to-be groom. I personally think that they all did a great contemplate acting out their characters personality and made everything maneuver quite smooth. The movie followed a regular predictable story line, it was very easy for me to predict what was discharge to happen next.\r\nIt was very easy to watch the light was perfect, and the director, Todd Phillips did a great job with all the shots. The movies music was composed by Christopher Beck. The movie had a few featured artists in this film, such as Kanye West, The Donnas, Usher, T. I. , paddy field Avalon and The Dan Band. For the closing credits the song â€Å"Right beatnik” by Flo Rida was played. The Hangover might not address to those seeking a more disciplined, focused comedy, merely the film represents the best of what comedy can pull up stakes — pure, unadulterated, slaphappy entertainment. And theres nothing wrong with that.\r\n'