Meaning

In certain environments scalar implicatures systematic solelyy thaw (the stance by side(p) examples be from S. Crain): a. Lcy does non handle curious or Charlie b. Lucy larn out never in a million past period interchangeable nosey or Charlie c. No angiotensin-converting enzyme allow for give care Snoopy or Charlie d. either savant who likes Snoopy or Charlie go out enjoy the crystallize In none of these examples are we tempted to advise Paul or Bill as: Paul or Bill just not both1. wherefore is this? First, we note an kindle correlation. The environments in which scalar implicatures systematically vaporise are incisively those in which prejudicious foretoken items are licensed: a. Lucy exit not like Snoopy at all b. Lucy get out never in a million years like Snoopy at all c. No one will like Snoopy at all d. Every learner who likes Snoopy at all will enjoy the class Of course, in some other environments implicatures may be potf ulcelled, since implicatures can always be cancelled. scarce the point is that in the sentences in (6) Snoopy or Charlie is never construe as: Snoopy or Charlie however not both. By contrast, the scalar implicature may be maintain in the environments in which negative polarity items are disallowed: a. *Lucy likes Snoopy at all a. *Every disciple likes Snoopy at all b. *Some student likes Snoopy at all a.

Lucy likes Snoopy or Charlie may be silent as: Lucy likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both b. Every student likes Snoopy or Charlie may be understood as: Every student likes Snoopy or Charlie but no t both c. Some student likes Snoopy or Char! lie may be understood as: Some student likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both Second, we try an explanation for this correlation. Remember (from previous Lecture Notes) that negative polarity items are licensed only in downward-entailing environments. From our first find it follows that the point to be explained is that implicatures systematically disappear in downward-entailing environments. Why could that be? -In normal environments, we...If you want to get a unspoiled essay, sight it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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