Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Analyzed, Interpreted, and Theorized Essay

Obsession is defined by preoccupying or woof the mind of (someone) continually, intrusively, and to a troubling extent (dictionary.com). A compulsion is defined as to force or drive, especially to a course of action. all told of this grouped together with a mental irregularity can puff someone going through psychoneurotic despotic infirmity. Those leap outing from obsessive commanding derange commit recurring thoughts, feelings, and ideas to feel driven to give a certain task, usually cleaning, counting, fixing, etc. These people feel fretfulness because of their reoccurring compulsions and can only be rid of it by acting on the thought which is called thought-action fusion. neurotic lordly rowdyism effects maybe 1 out of 100 children in the US and a total 3% of people in the general population collectible to recent look completed by the WHO www.ocdeducationstation.org ). I think the prevalence of obsessional driven distemper in children is so low because obse ssive despotic overturn is a generalized biological vulnerability, meaning the child has a inherited contribution to detrimental effects. This means that the child has learned from outside sources parents, teachers, friends that a certain stimuli will bring active a certain sink of feelings and therefore actions (thought action fusion).Some question studies jadee by the internal Institute of Health fill shown that obsessive supreme unsoundness is caused by an uncommon mutation of the human serotonin transporter gene (www.ocdeducationstation.org). other theory explained in an hold in the JAMA Network Journal by Ben J. Harrison PHD states that those who piddle neurotic Compulsive Disorder have an altered corticostriatal cultivate in the mentality. This corticostriatal function means the networks of nerves in the brain. It was shown in their research that those with obsessional Compulsive Disorder have even higher functionality than those without obsessional Compulsi ve Disorder. This does not mean a higher IQ or brain function it only means altered networks create perverted and reoccurring thoughts and actions. I believe psychoneuroticCompulsive Disorder to be a learned or conditioned response to events taught by those responsible for beforehand(predicate) development.This hypothesis comes from an article in psychiatry research by Francesco Catapano that shows the blood between levels of melatonin and hydrocortisone, the stress hormone, in those with psychoneurotic Compulsive Disorder compared to those who do not have obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Their findings showed that those with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder had lower melatonin levels giving them irregular sleep embodiments and supernormal circadian rhythms. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder patients were as well as found to have higher doses of cortisol in their blood in comparison to the healthy control group. more than research was done on the subject by Xinhua Zhang MD who cla ims that aft6er treating a patient with a brain tumor, the patient began to have compulsory thoughts about her children and husband living longer than her. She realized these thoughts were unnecessary and went back to the hospital. Xinhua Zhang reason that since the tumor excavation took place in the by rights frontal lobe that this is where obsessions start out and the surgery caused her to behave insanely. Upon further research Ive found that the right frontal lobe is the perfect place for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder to multiply from because the frontal lobe is give tongue to to control our emotions and cause us to be different in personality (www.neuroskills.com ).There has been a lot of research on the word of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and it almost always leads to medication. The word that has gotten the most recognition and funding is a drug called Clomipramine (www.psychcentral.com/medicationsforObsessive Compulsive Disorder ). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a chronic disorder that doesnt really go away because of the serotonin levels in the brain of those affected. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder causes serotonin to be absorbed at an abnormal speed which accounts for constant urge to seek stand-in from stress. Clomipramine allows serotonin to sting to the drug and be free flowing in the synapses of the brain kinda of being absorbed and shoveled off as waste.Considering Barlows Integ vagabondd molding of mental health. I would categorize Obsessive Compulsive Disorder as both generalized biological vulnerabilityand generalized psychological vulnerability. It could be a biological abnormality because, as previously stated, there could be something wrong with the right frontal lobe causing obsession and compulsive thoughts. To me, psychological vulnerability just means a learned thought exercise either from parents, teachers, siblings, or other outside sources. According to a muse done by J. Griffiths, a Bristol Doctorate graduate in clinical Psychology, the data taken from those who live with parents or close relatives with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder has a serious indication on the prevalence of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder within the children of the family. The children reported feeling embarrassed by their parent and a feeling of loss of control considering boundaries and the happiness of said sick relative.Children who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder usually have fears of getting dirty, getting hurt, or have a feeling of fate for exactness and/or symmetry. Theyre both linked because of the integrative clay sculpture of psychological disorders. Having a parent with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or either other type of mental disorder for that matter will have an effect on those in close proximity of them due to continent conditioning and learned response from an abnormal or neurotic pattern of behavior according to Etel-Savon Sairaanhoitopiiri, the writer of the article Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in childishness in the Duodecim journal.Many studies show that Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is more common in people who dont prolong pre- and perinatal health advice. Since antenatal childcare is the most crucial due to the formation of the brain and the natural chemicals combining in the amniotic sack, those who do not exercise greater caution in certain reckon may cause their children to inherit Obsessive Compulsive Disorder later on in life. Data showed that excessive weight gain and edema of the hands, feet, and face during pregnancy lead to higher rates of people innate(p) with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Another huge contributor to predisposed Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is whether or not the mother took or blend medications during the beginning stages of the pregnancy. A counter point made in The structure of genic and Environmental Risk Factors for Dimensional Representations of DSM-5 Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders in JAMA Psychiatry s hows that thereis a strong correlational statistics between environmental factors and the onrush of mental disorders.Their conclusion was that it is much more possible to get Obsessive Compulsive Disorder from traumatic experiences or living arrangements than biologically inherited. Those who suffer because of life events rather than genetics suffer to a higher power point than those of their biologically inherited symptom counterparts. This usually accounts for a higher drug dosage and a lesser ability to control and manage the symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Benedetta Monzani, PhD). This is supported by the lecture we did on experiential avoidance and the conditioned responses we acquire due to stress. If someone lives in much(prenominal) a way that any thought they encounter causes them stress, then they exponent pick up some behaviors that stop them from stressing out due to opinion which is exactly what victims of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder encounter on a da ily basis. It starts out as either biologically inherited or psychologically learned Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Once they experience a stressful thought or action, they revert to their learned stress relief which is usually compulsive behavioral rituals to suppress said thoughts. In unfortunate childhood experiences and gender act intercession seeking behaviors in obsessivecompulsive disorder, an article in Comprehensive Psychology, it states that inauspicious childhood experiences (ACE) leads to higher activity in the frontal lobe of the brain which we have deduced is where compulsive behavior originates.Different outcomes according to sex were too examined in this speculate and it was shown that males do a better job at rebounding after adverse or traumatic experiences than females which accounts for the higher rate of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in females than in males. During my studies, while distinguishing adverse health outcomes due to prenatal care is easy and l ogical, I think that more research states that Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is more psychologically conditioned than inherited. The number of patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder who had traumatic or rough living environments vastly outnumber those who did not have such circumstances. I think this also shows the degree to which they are affected. Someone who is predisposed to have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder would not be as strongly influenced by their thoughts in comparison to someone who has a physical real life correlation with a traumatic experience.This is supported by the fact that the pharmaceutical treatmentfor Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is the same as treatment for PTSD. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are both used to slow the assiduousness of serotonin in the brain so it is free floating in a higher dosage which leads to less stress and less abnormal behavior. The rate at which the serotonin is released and absorbed is equivalent to the time exhausted in less stress. Antidepressants work in these types of situations because of the high impact that Obsessive Compulsive Disorder has on the emotional state of the mind. The frontal lobe, as previously discussed, is the anatomical site for emotion and personality, so an abnormality in chemical processing or a physical abnormality not only spawns Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in subjects, but also alters their emotional state and how their outlook on life. Studies show that patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder who have a better outlook on their treatment and acceptance of it, have a better treatment outcome than those who dont take SSRIs. In conclusion, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a rare abnormality originating in the frontal lobe.The absorption rate of serotonin in the brain strongly correlates with onset of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Although there are many medications to take, the most widely used is Clomipramine and SSRI s so the emotional and physical stress can be tolerated. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder can be contracted at any time but due to recent studies, I have more confidence in the theory that traumatic life experiences and negative living arrangements have a higher rate of setting on OCD than a predisposed genetic availability to contract it because of the physical testimonies from those in that situation. Although Im sure that prenatal care and genetics contact a viable roll in mental health, I would ease say that those who have a physical association with stress or trauma are more affected by it in the mind. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder affects only 3% of people in the general population, but given the fact that mental health takes a monetary value on family members, coworkers, and friends it can be conjectured that it is affecting more than that by a contact mental illness. The problems people face every daytime should be taken into softer hearts because you never know who has bee n affected by this rare disorder.Works CitedBenedtti, F. (2014). Comprehensive psychiatry. Adverse childhood experiencesand gender influence treatment seeking behaviors in obsessivecompulsive disorder, 55(2), 298-301. Retrieved from http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010440X13002988 Flament, M. (1988). Journal of the american academy of child & adolescent psychiatry. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Adolescence An Epidemiological Study, 27(6), 764-771. Retrieved from http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890856709658615 Monzani, B. (2014). The Structure of Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Dimensional Representations of DSM-5 Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, 71(2), Retrieved from http//archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1792141 Ocd education station. (2014). Retrieved from www.ocdeducationstation.org Traumatic brain injury. (2014). Retrieved from www.neuroskills.com